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Supermarket Car Park Ticket — How to Challenge It

By GetRighted Legal Research TeamLast updated July 2026

Summary

Supermarket car park charges are issued by private operators — ParkingEye manages the majority of UK supermarket sites. They use ANPR cameras to record entry and exit. If you were genuinely shopping, the 'genuine customer' defense can be powerful. If the signs were unclear, inadequate signage applies. If you overstayed by under 10 minutes, the 10-minute grace period under BPA CoP s.13 protects you. You have 28 days from the Notice to Keeper to submit Stage 1.

Immediate Actions

Do this as soon as you receive the charge:

  • Check if your supermarket loyalty card, receipt, or bank statement proves you shopped there
  • Keep the NtK envelope — check the postmark against the 14-day POFA rule
  • Calculate the exact stay duration using the ANPR timestamps on the PCN
  • Return to the site and photograph signs from your parking space if possible
  • Check whether you were shopping or had another genuine reason to be there
  • Do not pay before deciding to appeal

Appeal Steps

Step-by-step challenge for a supermarket parking charge:

  1. 1Day 1–28 from NtK: Submit Stage 1 to the operator with receipt or loyalty card evidence
  2. 2Within 28 days: Operator responds — genuine customer cases occasionally succeed at Stage 1
  3. 3If rejected: Request POPLA reference (BPA) or IAS reference (IPC)
  4. 4Submit independent appeal within 28 days of reference
  5. 5Independent decision: Binding on operator if upheld

Which Defenses Apply

Genuine customer: ParkingEye v Beavis [2015] UKSC 67 was decided partly on the basis that Mr Beavis was in a retail area. Where you can prove you were shopping at the store, the purpose of the parking restriction — deterring non-customers — does not apply to you. Inadequate signage: supermarket car parks frequently use entrance-only signs; BPA CoP s.18.3 requires signs visible from each parking space. Grace period: 10-minute minimum under BPA CoP s.13 for minor overstays. POFA 2012 timing: ANPR NtKs must be dispatched within 14 days.

What to Expect

Supermarket operators — ParkingEye being the most common — issue charges at scale and rely on the majority of recipients not appealing. At POPLA, signage grounds succeed in approximately 50% of cases. Genuine customer grounds are more fact-specific and depend on the wording of the site's permit conditions. Read the signs at the site carefully: some supermarket car parks impose a maximum stay even for customers, in which case the genuine-customer argument is weakened (though grace period and signage still apply).

Sources

  1. Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4
  2. BPA Code of Practice, Sections 13 and 18.3
  3. ParkingEye Ltd v Beavis [2015] UKSC 67
  4. POPLA Annual Report (latest published edition)

Frequently Asked Questions

I have my Clubcard/Nectar receipt showing I was shopping — will that cancel the ticket?
It depends on the site's terms. At some supermarket car parks, genuine shopping is a complete defence. At others, a maximum stay applies regardless. Submit the receipt and make the genuine-customer argument — many operators cancel at Stage 1 on this evidence.
I was in the supermarket for 2 hours — the limit is 90 minutes. Can I still appeal?
Yes, though genuine-customer grounds are weaker here if the time limit is clearly signed. Check whether signs were adequate under BPA CoP s.18.3, and whether the 10-minute grace period was observed. A 91-minute stay in a 90-minute zone cannot lawfully result in a charge.
My partner parked but I am the registered keeper — am I responsible?
Keeper liability under POFA 2012, Schedule 4 only applies if the operator followed every procedural requirement precisely. Check the NtK postmark against the 14-day rule. You can also provide the driver's details, or decline to do so and require the operator to prove keeper liability.
The supermarket said they cannot help — is that right?
Mostly. The supermarket does not control the operator. However, some stores will issue a 'grace letter' or cancellation request to their operator as a goodwill gesture. It is worth asking customer services while you simultaneously pursue the formal appeal route.

Related

  • genuine-customer
  • inadequate-signage
  • grace-period
  • pofa-non-compliance

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